What are Interdental Brushes and what are they for? - Foramen

When we go to the supermarket or drugstore for a new toothbrush, mouthwash or toothpaste, we see some very strange toothbrushes with a slightly strange structure.

You can find more information on our web, so please take a look.

These are interdental brushes, which have a very specific shape that helps them to do their job better, which is quite similar to that of dental floss.

What are interdental brushes?

Interdental brushes are devices designed to address an essential part of oral hygiene: the spaces between the teeth.

Unlike conventional toothbrushes, which focus on tooth surfaces, the toothbrushes we are talking about are specifically designed to penetrate into the recesses of the teeth.

Also known as interproximal brushes, they usually have a thin, elongated design with flexible bristles, which allows them to adapt to different interdental spaces.

Available in a huge variety of sizes and shapes, they are a versatile tool to suit every individual’s needs. In fact, we can buy them in different thicknesses.

That way, even if our teeth are too close together, we will find one with the right thickness and the same happens if the gaps between our teeth are wider.

What are interdental brushes for?

The main function of interdental brushes is more than just tooth cleaning. They play a crucial role in the prevention of oral diseases, such as caries and gum disease.

These spaces between the teeth are prone to accumulate plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that can lead to the formation of cavities and contribute to the development of periodontal problems.

By incorporating interdental brushes into the oral hygiene routine, a more thorough and targeted cleaning is achieved in these hard-to-reach areas.

In addition, regular use can help prevent gum inflammation, reduce the risk of gingivitis and improve the overall health of the mouth.

How are interdental brushes used?

The correct use of interdental brushes is essential to take full advantage of their benefits.

Instead of simply sliding the toothbrush back and forth, it is recommended to insert the toothbrush gently into the interdental space and make gentle back-and-forth movements.

This process helps to remove plaque and food debris effectively without causing damage to the gums or teeth.

It is important to note that interdental brushes should not replace regular brushing with a conventional toothbrush.

Rather, they are used as an adjunct to ensure thorough cleaning and address areas that may be missed with normal brushing.

Are there several types of interdental brushes on the market?

Fortunately, the diversity in the interdental brush market offers options to suit individual preferences and needs. Common varieties include brushes with straight, conical and ball-shaped brush heads.

Interdental brushes with straight head

These brushes are ideal for larger interdental spaces. Its straight design facilitates cleaning in areas where a longer reach is required.

Conical interdental brushes

The conical brushes are versatile and adapt to spaces of various sizes. Its conical shape allows to reach narrower places, providing a thorough cleaning.

Ball-shaped interdental brushes

Designed for hard-to-reach areas, ball brushes are ideal for molars and premolars. Its construction allows for efficient cleaning in intricate sites.

Each type of interdental brush has its own advantages, and choosing the right kind depends on the unique anatomy of each individual’s mouth and personal preferences.

Advantages of incorporating interdental brushes into the oral hygiene routine

Seeing what they are used for and how they work, we can get an idea of the advantages of buying these brushes, especially if we combine them with the mouthwashes that we have developed in Foramen.

With the rinses we will drag the dirt that has been removed by the brushes and we will finish the complete cleaning of our mouth.

Caries Prevention

Thorough cleaning of the interdental spaces helps prevent the formation of cavities by removing food debris and plaque. This will save us more than one visit to the dentist and save money on fillings.

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Gum Disease Risk Reduction

By addressing plaque buildup between teeth, interdental brushes contribute to the prevention of gum disease, such as gingivitis, which can be severe and cause teeth to become loose.

Breath Improvement

Because they effectively eliminate bacteria and food residues in the interdental spaces, they contribute to maintain a fresh and healthy breath, which will help to avoid problems in our social relationships.

Introduction to Interdental Brushes

Interdental brushes are specialized oral hygiene tools designed to clean the interdental spaces, areas between the teeth that are difficult to reach with a regular toothbrush. The primary purpose of interdental brushes is to remove plaque, bacteria, and food particles that can accumulate in these spaces, contributing to the development of periodontal diseases.

Definition and Purpose of Interdental Brushes

Interdental brushes are small, cone-shaped or cylindrical brushes that come in various sizes to accommodate different interdental spaces. They are typically made of a wire or plastic handle with bristles of varying lengths and densities. The purpose of interdental brushes is to effectively clean the interdental areas, promoting healthy gums and preventing periodontal diseases.

Importance in Periodontal Care

Periodontal diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, are significant public health concerns, affecting a substantial portion of the global population. The American Academy of Periodontology emphasizes the importance of interdental cleaning in preventing and managing periodontal diseases 1. Interdental brushes play a crucial role in maintaining periodontal health by removing plaque and bacteria from areas that are prone to disease.

Brief History and Evolution

The concept of interdental cleaning dates back to ancient civilizations, with evidence of interdental tools being used by the ancient Egyptians and Chinese. Modern interdental brushes have evolved significantly, with advancements in materials and design. Today, interdental brushes are available in a range of sizes, shapes, and materials, making them an effective tool in periodontal care.

Benefits of Using Interdental Brushes

The benefits of using interdental brushes are numerous, and they play a vital role in maintaining periodontal health. Some of the key benefits include:

• Effective plaque removal between teeth
• Prevention of periodontal diseases
• Promotion of healthy gums and interdental spaces

Effective Plaque Removal Between Teeth

Interdental brushes are designed to remove plaque and bacteria from the interdental spaces, areas that are difficult to reach with a regular toothbrush. Studies have shown that interdental brushes are more effective than flossing in removing plaque from interdental areas 2.

Prevention of Periodontal Diseases

The accumulation of plaque and bacteria in interdental spaces can lead to the development of periodontal diseases. Interdental brushes help prevent these diseases by removing plaque and bacteria, reducing the risk of gingivitis and periodontitis.

Promotion of Healthy Gums and Interdental Spaces

Regular use of interdental brushes promotes healthy gums and interdental spaces by removing plaque and bacteria, reducing inflammation, and preventing the progression of periodontal diseases.

Types of Interdental Brushes

Interdental brushes come in various sizes, shapes, and materials, making them suitable for different interdental spaces and patient needs. Some of the key types of interdental brushes include:

• Different sizes and shapes for various interdental spaces
• Materials used (e.g., nylon, rubber)
• Special features (e.g., angled, coated with fluoride)

Different Sizes and Shapes for Various Interdental Spaces

Interdental brushes are available in a range of sizes, from small to large, to accommodate different interdental spaces. The size of the brush is typically determined by the diameter of the interdental space.

Brush Size Diameter (mm) Small 0.4-0.6 Medium 0.7-0.9 Large 1.0-1.2

Materials Used

Interdental brushes are made from various materials, including nylon and rubber. Nylon bristles are more common and are available in different densities and textures.

Special Features

Some interdental brushes have special features, such as angled handles or coatings with fluoride. Angled handles can make it easier to access certain interdental spaces, while fluoride coatings can provide additional protection against tooth decay.

How to Use Interdental Brushes Correctly

Using interdental brushes correctly is crucial to their effectiveness. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to use interdental brushes:

1. Choose the right size: Select an interdental brush that fits comfortably in the interdental space.
2. Insert the brush: Gently insert the brush into the interdental space, using a gentle zig-zag motion.
3. Move the brush: Move the brush back and forth, cleaning the entire interdental space.
4. Repeat: Repeat the process for all interdental spaces.

Tips for Choosing the Right Size

Choosing the right size interdental brush is crucial to effective cleaning. A brush that is too small may not effectively remove plaque, while a brush that is too large may cause discomfort or damage to the gums.

Frequency and Duration of Use

Interdental brushes should be used at least once a day, preferably before brushing teeth at night. The duration of use will depend on the individual's oral hygiene needs and the number of interdental spaces to be cleaned.

Integrating Interdental Brushes into Daily Oral Hygiene

Interdental brushes should be used in conjunction with other oral hygiene practices, such as toothbrushing and flossing. Here are some tips for integrating interdental brushes into daily oral hygiene:

• Combine with toothbrushing and flossing: Use interdental brushes in addition to regular toothbrushing and flossing.
• Recommendations for patients with specific periodontal conditions: Patients with periodontal diseases may require more frequent or specialized interdental cleaning.
• Maintenance and replacement: Interdental brushes should be replaced regularly, typically every 1-3 months, or when the bristles become worn.

Combining with Other Oral Hygiene Practices

Interdental brushes are most effective when used in combination with other oral hygiene practices. The following flowchart illustrates the recommended oral hygiene routine:

flowchart LR;
    A["Start"] --> B["Brush teeth"];
    B --> C["Clean interdental spaces with interdental brush"];
    C --> D["Floss"];
    D --> E["Finish"];

Conclusion

Interdental brushes are a valuable tool in maintaining periodontal health and preventing periodontal diseases. By understanding the importance of interdental brushes, selecting the right type and size, and using them correctly, individuals can effectively clean their interdental spaces and promote healthy gums.

References

1. American Academy of Periodontology. (n.d.). Periodontal Disease Fact Sheet.
2. Slot D, Dörfer C, Van der Weijden G. (). The efficacy of interdental brushes on plaque and parameters of periodontal inflammation: a systematic review. International Journal of Dental Hygiene, 6(2), 131-141.

FAQ

Q: How often should I use an interdental brush?

A: Interdental brushes should be used at least once a day, preferably before brushing teeth at night.

Q: How do I choose the right size interdental brush?

A: Choose an interdental brush that fits comfortably in the interdental space. If you're unsure, consult with your dentist or hygienist.

Q: Can I use an interdental brush if I have a dental implant?

A: Yes, interdental brushes can be used around dental implants. However, it's essential to choose a brush with soft bristles and to be gentle when cleaning around the implant.

Q: How long should I use an interdental brush for?

A: The duration of use will depend on the individual's oral hygiene needs and the number of interdental spaces to be cleaned. Typically, it should take around 1-2 minutes to clean all interdental spaces.

For more information, please visit Rubber Interdental Brush.